Hello and Welcome!!

~Seek first to understand, then be understood~
~*~*~*~*
If you're looking for information on a particular topic, type that word in the search box below. If I have written about that subject, a list of posts will appear. If no posts come up, I haven't written about it...yet. Emails, and questions in the comments section for possible posts, are welcome.
~*~*~*~*
I have a "friend" who shows up once a month. She turns my world upside down, over and over again.
I am a good person, caring and sweet, but when she comes to visit, I could rip off your head.
She takes no prisoners, foul words she does spout, I try to keep the words in, she lets them come out.
People don't understand me, or what this is about, to have this creature inside my head.
I despise who I am, half of the time, I feel sorry for my daughter, family and friends.
There's no way to describe it, for those who don't know, it's a living nightmare, she really needs to go.
~Neysia Manor, Rest in Peace
Showing posts with label birth control pills. Show all posts
Showing posts with label birth control pills. Show all posts

Sunday, March 9, 2014

Scientific Awareness of PMDD is not the Problem



Almost daily I hear someone mention how we need to raise awareness of PMDD, so that more studies of this debilitating disorder will be done, and someone can finally unlock the secret of what causes PMDD and how to successfully treat it.
So one day last August, a week before my most recent brain surgery, I was apparently looking for some challenging reading material when I got out of the hospital, (thinking positive, I imagine) so I spent an hour and a half clicking on links and printing out various scientific abstracts and studies I could find on PMDD.
In just that small segment of time, I found nearly 50 studies on PMDD, which broke down as follows:
2013 - 19
2009-2012 - 18
2006 - 2008 -  I already have most of these in my files, so did not print them out again
2001-2005 - 10
I am sure there have been countless more studies done in the past 14 years, but this was a random sampling of those I might not already have read, and I also chose not to print out many that were over 7 years old, as so much information about PMDD has changed since 2007. 
Of the 2001-2005 studies, I printed only those that might be of use in my research.  A list of titles appears below.  And yes, I do intend to read each study listed, and share with you in plain language anything that seems relevant.  But first I want to point out that in the scientific community, the problem is not awareness.  Scientists are well aware of PMDD and for what looks like mixed reasons.   An analysis of what those reasons might be will be the subject of a future post. 
For now I just want to repeat that awareness on a scientific level is not the problem.  Awareness in the medical community—short of misleading advertisements by drug companies—and awareness in our friends and families is.  Hopefully blogs like mine will help to rectify that situation for you and your loved ones. 
In the meantime, here is a list of the studies on PMDD I uncovered in less than two hours of searching.  If you think the list is dry reading, imagine reading the studies themselves :).  But like I said, it keeps my brain sharp. Not to mention I'm a total research geek and love it.
If you wish to read any of these studies yourself, you can Google the name provided.  I typed the titles exactly.   Just retype it yourself, or cut and paste the title into your browser.  These can all be found on the PubMed.gov site, which is part of the U.S.  National Library of Medicine, and the National Institutes of Health.  Many of them are abstracts, but you *can* find the full studies if you look hard enough.  Update: the first comment below tells you exactly how you can get copies of the full studies.
Enjoy!
2013
Comorbid bipolar disorder and PMDD: real patients, unanswered questions
Elevated gray matter volume of the emotional cerebellum in women with PMDD
Allopregnanolone serum concentrations and diurnal cortisol secretion in women with PMDD
Examination of premenstrual symptoms as a risk factor for depression in postpartum women
Luteal serum BDNF and HSP70 levels in women with PMDD
PMS and PMDD among Jordanian women
Circulating insulin and leptin in women with and without PMDD in the menstrual cycle
Abnormalities of dorsolateral prefrontal function in women with PMDD; a multimodal neuroimaging study
Lamotrigine augmentation in PMDD : a case report 
Depressive mood and frontal alpha asymmetry during the luteal phase in PMDD
PMDD and severe premenstrual syndrome in adolescents
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for PMS

Premenstrual disorders and rumination
Anger in women with PMDD: Its relations with PMDD and sociodemographic and clinical variables
Non contraceptive benefits of oral hormonal contraceptives
Premenstrual symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder in Japanese high school students 9 months 
after the great East-Japan earthquake
Personal history of major depression may put women at risk for premenstrual dysphoric symptomatology
A review of treatment and management modalities for PMDD
Biopsychosocial aspects of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
2012
Pilot investigation of the circadian plasma melatonin rhythm across the menstrual cycle in a small group of women with PMDD
Bipolar disorder and PMS or PMDD comorbidity: a systemic review
Survey of premenstrual symptom severity and impairment in Korean adolescents; PMDD subthreshold PMDD and PMS
Intercountry assessment of the impact of severe PMDD on work and daily activities
2011
Work stress, PMS and PMDD are there any associations?
Lifetime discrimination associated with greater likelihood of PMDD
Posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma characteristics of PMDD
Reduced Phase-Advance of Plasma Melatonin after bright morning lithe in the luteal, but not follicular menstrual cycle phase in PMDD: An extended study
Exposure to American culture is associated with PMDD among ethnic minority women
Health advantage for black women: patterns in PMDD
2010
Histories of major depression and PMDD: evidence for phenotypic differences
Neuroticism related personality traits are related to symptom severity in patients with PMDD and to the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism 5HTTPLPR
Predicting response to leuprolide of women with PMDD by daily mood rating dynamics
Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR-1) association with psychological traits in women with PMDD and controls
Increased sensitivity to light-induced melatonin suppression in PMDD
Prefrontal brain asymmetry and PMDD symptomatology
Explorative evaluation of the impact of severe PMDD on work absenteeism and productivity
2009
Safety, efficacy, actions and patient acceptability of (Yaz) contraceptive pills in the treatment of PMDD
2005
Lack of beneficial effects of clonidine in the treatment of PMDD: results of a double blind, randomized study
Histories of sexual abuse are associated with differential effects of clonidine on autonomic function in women wit PMDD
2004
Historic sexual abuse and current thyroid axis profiles in women with PMDD
2003
The prevalence, impairment, impact and burden of PMDD
Biological correlates of abuse in women with PMDD and healthy controls
2002
Prevalence, incidence and stability of PMDD in the community
Prevalence and predictors of PMDD in older premenopausal women. The Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles
2001
Characteristics of women with PMDD who did or did not report a history of depression: a preliminary report from the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles
Allopregnanolone levels and reactivity to mental stress in PMDD

Saturday, May 25, 2013

Birth Control and PMDD

Here's a link to another excellent article by Holly Grigg-Spall, about how your oral contraceptive may be affecting your relationships.  Just remember that in taking birth control for your PMDD, you are messing with your hormones, and your hormones are already messed up, so...

You do the math.

Oral contraceptives only mask the problem.  They do not cure it, or make it go away.  In the end, more often than not, they make the problem worse.  Because eventually you will go off of the Pill, and if it doesn't happen sooner, that's most likely when your hormonal issues will resurface and with a vengeance.

Here's a quote from Holly's article:  Professor Jayashri Kulkarni, the director of Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre in Melbourne, Australia, found women on the pill are twice as likely to be depressed, anxious, have poor self-esteem, feel irritable, hostile, and numb to experiences.

Sound like anyone you know?

“We’ve seen the destruction of relationships, due to women becoming irritable, hostile and prickly when taking the pill. And then they look back and say ‘that wasn’t me’. There can be the breakdown of marriages,” Prof. Kulkarni describes.

You don't deal with a problem by covering it up.  If you are having any of these mood or emotional issues and are on the Pill, don't be so quick to blame yourself alone for feeling any of the above.  Your moods could be getting a boost--and not in the right direction--from your birth control pills.

Friday, May 10, 2013

Taking Yaz or Yasmin for Your PMDD?

How many women know Yaz Flex, Yaz, Yasmin and Beyaz are 99% similar in composition? ~Holly Grigg-Spall, author of the Sweetening the Pill blog and book.

If you are taking Yaz or Yasmin for your PMDD symptoms, you need to read this.  So many of you have written to tell me you are being told the PMDD symptoms you experience are "all in your head."  Well, if you are experiencing any of these reported mental, physical, or emotional side effects for Yaz or Yasmin, don't let anyone tell you they are "all in your head." 

If you choose to take these drugs, then do so knowing the risks.  Don't be taken by surprise.

Another quote from Holly: Monash University in Australia is one of the few facilities to have undertaken research into the correlation between birth control pills and depression. Professor Jayashri Kulkarni found that women on the pill were twice as likely to experience depression, anxiety, and mental numbness.

Sound familiar?  If so, you have a choice to make. 

But at least it's an informed choice. 

Thursday, December 13, 2012

PMDD Wars: Progesterone vs. Progestins: Part 1, Progestins



There are many controversies surrounding PMDD, and one of the biggest is the use of progestins and progesterone to help mitigate the symptoms.  I think someone out there must be marketing progesterone for PMDD pretty heavily, because of all of the questions I'm getting on the subject.  So I'm going to back up and start at the very beginning, assuming you know nothing about progesterone and progestins, like I did when I first started researching this topic. 
First of all, we are talking about two different things.  Progesterone and progestins are not the same.  Progesterone is produced naturally in your body; progestins are synthesized to mimic what progesterone does for your body.  It's important that you do not confuse the two, and when reading articles or advertisements or results of clinical studies on hormones, it's important that you know which one they are talking about--natural progesterone, plant-based progesterone, or synthetic progestins, also called progestogens.  
Somehow it all gets lumped into being called "progesterone", and I think this is a big part of where our confusion as consumers comes from.
So:
Progesterone is what your body makes naturally
Bio-identical progesterone - a synthetic progesterone made from plant sources that is biochemically similar to those produced by the body
Progestins  - synthetic progesterone-like chemicals structurally different from what your body makes
Progestogens - synthetic progesterone-like chemicals structurally different from what your body makes
If you read nothing else of this post, please make sure you learn the above distinctions.
Because of the enormous amount of information on progestins alone, I will not get to the information on what is termed bio-identical progesterone today.  If that's all you want to read about, you will have to wait for a different post, but in the meantime I do encourage you to keep reading, as what follows may answer some of your questions, and may help to explain why you feel the way you do.  
Now, back to the basics:
Progesterone is a hormone naturally secreted by the ovary in the second two weeks of a woman's menstrual cycle.  Both bio-identical progesterone (synthesized from plant sources) and progestins (synthesized from chemicals) can also be taken in pill form, the latter by women taking birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy pills.  Progestins can also be used to induce a menstrual period in the case of stopped menstrual periods, or to regulate abnormal bleeding in the case of heavy blood flow problems.  Progesterone is also used in high doses for women with infertility problems and to prevent miscarriages.
There are several different kinds of progesterone being marketed today.  Today's post is about  progestins, the synthetic progesterone-like chemicals (also called progestogens) which bind to the body's progesterone receptors and function, for the most part, just like progesterone.  But because they are chemically different from our own natural progesterone, they have side effects.
Progestins were originally developed because they could be absorbed into the blood when ingested in pill form--this was before the development of micronized progesterone capsules. 
Progestins are only available via a prescription. You find progestins in birth control pills, also called oral contraceptives.  There are two main types of birth control pills: combination pills and progestin-only pills.  Most pills are available in both a 21-day or a 28-day pack, with the 28-day pack containing 7 placebos, or inactive pills, taken on the days you would normally have a menstrual period.  Combination pills are the most popular, due to the well-published side effects of synthesized estrogen-only therapies, and contain both synthesized estrogen and progestin. 
However, all combination pills raise the risk of heart attacks, stroke, and blood clots.  That risk rises if you are either smoker or over the age of 35.  Other factors, such as being obese or having a family history of heart disease make these blood clots more likely, therefore the FDA advises women against taking any combination birth control pills if you have a history of blood clots, heart attack, or stroke. 
One type of birth control pills carries a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (blood clots that start in a leg vein and travel to the lungs) than others.  Those are the pills that contain the ingredient drospireone and include Beyaz, Gianvi, Lornay Ocella Safyral, Yasmin, Yaz, and Zarah.  According to a post in the blog re: Cycling, as of April, 2012, pharmaceutical giant Bayer (makers of Beyaz, Yasmin, and Yaz) faced 11,300 lawsuits from women who have been seriously injured and family members of women who have died after taking Yaz or Yasmin.  In December of 2012 the company reported they settled the first 3500 cases with a total of $750 million in payouts.  As of this date, the latest case filed, November 28, 2012, is from a woman in Oklahoma who took Yaz for only two months, ten years ago, and developed deep vein thrombosis.
That said, the following side effects, usually severe or sudden, may be caused by blood clots:
Headache or migraine
Loss of or change in speech, coordination, or vision
Numbness or pain in chest, arm, or leg
Unexplained shortness of breath
 More common side effects of progestins include:
Changes in vaginal bleeding
Light bleeding or spotting between withdrawal bleeds
Symptoms of blood sugar problems (Dry mouth, frequent urination, loss of appetite, or unusual thirst)
Mental depression
Nausea
Skin rash
Unexpected or increased flow of breast milk
Abdominal pain or cramping
Breast tenderness
Bloating or swelling of ankles or feet
Blood pressure increase
Dizziness
Headache
Mood changes
Nervousness
Unusual or rapid weight gain
Acne
Brown spots on exposed skin
Hot flashes
Loss or gain of body, facial, or scalp hair
Loss of sexual desire
Trouble sleeping
Certain doses of progestins may also cause a temporary thinning of your bones, which is a factor in developing osteoporosis, but on the other hand, it has been found that progestins *may* offer some protection against osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.  Smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking or drinking caffeine can also thin your bones, so be aware of the added stress you may be placing on your bones by taking progestins.
Progestin-only pills (also called the mini-pill) are most commonly used by nursing mothers, women at risk for blood clots, and other conditions that prevent them from taking estrogen.
Combination birth control pills come in different phases, depending on whether the level of hormones in the pills changes throughout the month.  Monophasic (one phase) pills contain the same amount of estrogen and progestin in all of the active pills.  Two-phase pills change the level of hormones once during the menstrual cycle.  Three-phase pills change the levels of hormones every seven days during the first three weeks of pills.  Then you have the inactive pills for the fourth week, which is when you get what is called a withdrawal bleed.  It's not to be confused with a period.  You bleed, but you don't have a true period.  You can't, because you didn't ovulate.  Four-phase pills change their hormone levels four times per cycle. 
Is it safe or healthy to skip periods?  If you aren't taking oral contraceptives, you need a period after ovulation to shed the lining that's built up in  your uterus in preparation to receive a fertilized egg.  But when you're taking birth control pills, they suppress ovulation, so no eggs are released, and therefore your uterine lining doesn't build up.  The reason you bleed is because of the week of inactive pills in your birth control packet.  And sometimes you might not bleed at all. 
I am of the opinion that it's not a good thing to chemically suppress any natural body functions, but every woman has to decide for herself.  More information on this (so that you can make your own informed decision) can be found at the blog, Sweetening the Pill.
So, in addition to regulating your menstrual cycle by suppressing ovulation, and treating women with no period (amenorrhea) in an effort to bring about a period if possible, progestins are used:
To prevent estrogen from thickening the lining of your uterus
To treat pain related to endometriosis
To help treat cancer of the breast, kidney, or uterus—as progestins can stop the growth of an estrogen-fed tumor
To help prevent anemia (low iron in blood)
and, in high doses:
To stop heavy menstrual bleeding
To help a pregnancy occur during egg donor or infertility procedures
and
To help maintain a pregnancy when not enough progesterone is made by the body to do so.
So both progesterone and progestins are tricky things:  High doses can either start or stop menstrual bleeding, and can be used to help support pregnancy, while low doses can prevent pregnancy from occurring.
However, there have been some reports that high doses of progestins during pregnancy may cause birth defects in the sex organs of a male fetus, and some progestins may cause male-like changes in a female fetus and female-like changes in a male fetus. 
Hormones are powerful things, ladies, so buyer beware.
Before taking progestins, you should also tell your doctor if you have or have had any medical issues with the following, either through your family history, or having experienced these issues yourself, as progestins may make these conditions worse:
Allergies (to medicines, food dyes, preservatives, or animals)
Asthma
Epilepsy
Heart or circulation problems
Kidney disease
Migraines
Bleeding problems
Blood clots
Breast cancer
Deep vein thrombosis
Heart attack
Liver disease
Pulmonary embolism
Stroke
Blood clots in the veins
Breast lumps or cysts
Diabetes
Memory loss
Vision changes
Note:  Just as each woman is individual in her hormonal makeup, each synthetic progestin has a different side effect profile, due to the various formulations, so it is hard to pinpoint which progestins will cause which symptoms in which women.  I'm just trying to cover all the possibilities here so that you can see where, if at all, you fit in. 
Proposed off-label uses for progestins include treating hot flashes (interesting, since they can apparently also cause hot flashes) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).  An off-label use is one that has not been approved by the FDA, but once a drug has been approved by the FDA (in this case, birth control or hormone replacement therapy) to treat a specific condition or disorder, doctors may then prescribe it as they see fit.  Much marketing is done in the area of off-label use for many drugs touted as PMDD symptom relievers, and several drug companies have been reprimanded and fined by the FDA for promoting non-approved uses of their drugs to treat these symptoms.
We'll talk more about that next time. 

Wednesday, July 11, 2012

PMDD and Why Me?


Okay, we’ve heard enough stories for a while of what it’s like to have PMDD.We all know what it is by now.  And we know there is not much we can do about it once an episode hits.  The best we can hope for is to ride out the storm.  So a question I’m sure all of us have asked at one point or another is Why Me?
 Well, today I’m going to look into the possibilities I’ve uncovered so far.   First, however, a little background.  When does PMDD happen?  And How does PMDD progress? 
You don’t get it before your first period.  Girls, on average, in part due to the tremendous amount of environmental toxins being dumped into our lives, are now getting their first period at age 12.  Your probability of developing PMDD increases with each hormonal event in your life thereafter: pregnancy, miscarriage, abortion, or birth.  (You do not experience PMDD when you are pregnant, because you are not menstruating.) With each new pregnancy, your chances of developing PMDD increase.  And unless your PMDD is addressed, it will continue to worsen with each hormonal event, and as you age, becoming increasingly difficult through perimenopause, until it stops when you reach menopause.
But don’t start cheering yet…if your PMDD is not addressed before menopause, you run the serious risk of developing Major Depressive Disorder after menopause. 
The average age of menopause is 51. 
So, that means, on average, women have approximately 40 years during which we can develop PMDD.
What causes PMDD?
Nobody knows for sure just yet, but scientists do know it is a biological event that manifests as emotional symptoms.  What does that mean?  It means PMDD is caused by something that happens in your body and shows itself in your moods.  The closest science has come to defining what happens is that whatever happens, happens in concert with your menstrual cycle, and involves your hormones.  The hormones they are looking at the most these days are estrogen and progesterone.  It’s not that you have too much or too little, or maybe not even the balance between them, as this is still being studied, but that something goes awry in your brain when processing these hormonal fluctuations in your body.
That’s right.  Something goes wrong in your brain.  No news to us, right?  We’ve known all along something wasn’t right with our brains, with our thinking processes, during an episode of PMDD.  Why else would we say and do the things we say and do during an episode and not the rest of the month?
But I won’t go into all of that right now.  For now it’s good enough to know there is a biological “something” that happens where our brain does not properly process the fluctuating levels of our reproductive hormones during the second half of our menstrual cycle.  This leads to a disconnect in the brain, like when an extension cord comes apart from a plug, or when your cell phone coverage drops.  The result of this disconnect is a depletion of serotonin in the brain, the neurotransmitter that in part governs our moods, and our ability to be happy. 
This is why we crave carbs.  Carbs increase the level of serotonin in our bodies, and therefore improve our moods.  Problem is, most of us reach for the WRONG kind of carbs.  You know who you are and what you eat.  Not just any carbs will do.  But that’s the subject of another post. 
This is why doctors prescribe anti-depressants.  Certain antidepressants, called SSRI’s, help to increase the level of serotonin in our brains.  Problem is, we’re not low on serotonin all the time, and antidepressants come with a bunch of side effects that can make your symptoms worse.  Plus they don’t work at all for at least 40% of the women who take them.  (So if you’re one of the 40% or more, don’t blame yourself!)
This is why doctors prescribe birth control pills.  Birth control pills keep you from ovulating, which is the main cause of this shift in your hormones that your brain does not process correctly.  But again, this is treating only the symptoms and not the underlying cause, and birth control pills have their own array of side effects -- including death. 
Never mind that some women would rather be dead than suffer from another episode of PMDD.  I, for one, am not interested in taking something that could kill me when there are so many less drastic options to try.
Which brings me to the question of what contributes to PMDD?  Weight, lifestyle habits, including smoking, drinking, drug use, caffeine and sugar consumption, stress, trauma, abuse, and yes, genetics.  We’ll get more into genetics in another post.  For now it’s enough to know that in some cases, you really “can’t” help what happens to you when you’re experiencing an episode of PMDD.  It could be in your genes.
And if it’s in your genes, you’re not going to be able to cure it with a magic pill, be it synthetic or natural.  The best you can hope to do is manage the condition.
So what can you do about your PMDD?
You can address the things that apply to you. I’m not going to touch weight, because there are sooo many factors that go into a woman being overweight that it’s the most difficult of all for us to address.  (That’s a whole other blog post in itself as well, maybe even two or three.)  But yes, you can quit smoking, yes, you can cut down on your drinking, maybe even eliminate it altogether.  Same goes for caffeine -  you can cut out caffeine and not die – not like other options mentioned above.   You can cut back and even eliminate eating sugar.  And please do not make the mistake of thinking sugar substitutes are the answer to the situation.  If you’re determined to go that route, you’d be better off to keep eating sugar.  Raw sugar if you must, but no sugar is the best route of all.  Sugar feeds PMDD, and it also feeds cancer.  So think about it, and do what you can.
If you’re a sedentary soul, you can get more exercise.  Two to three half hour walks a week will do wonders for your PMDD.  45 minutes is even better.  Work your way up to whatever time you can spare.  Really, how can you not spare the time, when your life is at stake? 
Over-exercising is just as bad as not getting enough exercise.  More on why some other time.
Stress – starting to sound like a broken recording here, I know.  The stresses in our lives are as numerous and varied as our PMDD symptoms.  You know yours.  Get rid of them.   Don’t you deserve a better life? 
Rest – get as much as you can, especially during an episode.  Learn how to “Just Say No.”  Start small and work your way up.  And do it gently.  Don’t put it off until it becomes a snarl.
Nutrition – there’s a reason fresh, whole foods are good for you.  They’re packed with the nutrients your body, including your brain, needs to function properly.  You can’t get good nutrition from a box any more.  It just doesn’t happen.  And taking high quality, pharmaceutical grade vitamin supplements (not the cheap ones!) does help, but it doesn’t by a long shot make up for what you can do to make yourself feel better by simply eating foods as close to their natural state as possible.  Vitamins are meant to boost your nutritional balance, not replace what you lost from not eating right and depleting your body’s nutrients when you drink, smoke, and/or take drugs -- even common over the counter drugs. 
So there are a lot of things you can do to make your PMDD better.  Most, however, require time and effort.  It takes time to make good, healthy meals.  It takes time to listen to your body and become aware of what makes you feel better and what makes you feel worse.  It takes time to find the right treatment for your particular symptoms.  It takes time to make time for you, take time out for rest and relaxation, or deal with those messy stresses eating up your life.  It takes time to become comfortable with your emotions.  It takes time to work on your relationships.  It takes time to quit using the crutches you’ve been using to get through your however many years of PMDD.
But think of how many more years you have to go, and how it will only get worse if you don’t do something about it.  Do you want to spend your golden years depressed?
I know I don’t.  And I don’t want you to have to do it, either. 
You didn’t ask for the hand of cards you were dealt.  The best you can do is learn how to play them.  The information is out there. The willpower is inside you.  Are you going to sit around asking Why Me?
Or are you going to come to the table and say, Not Me. Not Today.
One day at a time.  That’s all you need to work with.  One hour at a time, if that’s all you have.  Pick one positive thing mentioned in this post, and do it for yourself, do it today.  Do the same thing tomorrow.  Keep doing it, one day at a time, until you have it down.  Then pick something else, and start the process all over again.  Baby steps are still steps in the right direction.
You can do it.  Because PMDD women are strong.  Super strong.  We have to be, with all that we have to deal with.

Liana is the author of PMDD and Relationships, a book written to help a woman with PMDD gain personal awareness, and insight into why she says and does the things she does.  PMDD: A Handbook for Partners, was written to help explain the unexplainable to partners of women with PMDD.  Either one of them can be used as a resource on tips for how to handle PMDD, or as a conversation starter for someone who wants to explain their PMDD to a loved one to someone they care about.  Both are available in ebook from Amazon and Smashwords (Kobo, ibooks, Nook, and Overdrive), and in print from Amazon, and the International Association for Premenstrual Disorders, or IAPMD.  For more information, please check out Liana's Facebook Page, Living with PMDD.


Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Sharing Our Stories of PMDD

Today we have a guest blogger, Joya, who has graciously agreed to share her story of PMDD. I invite others to contact me who would like to share your story of how you discovered you had PMDD, were diagnosed, and what treatments--both successful and unsuccessful--you have tried in an effort to cope with this debilitating disorder. This helps every woman with PMDD to understand that while you are not alone, every case is as individual you are.


Welcome, Joya, and thank you for sharing your story with us.


I was diagnosed about three years ago.


Before I was diagnosed I felt awful & sick. I also thought I was losing my mind. It took a while for me to realize the awful feelings and the craziness were associated with my monthly cycle. I began to dread my cycle, but always looked forward to getting my period because I felt such a relief. There were times when I literally thought I was going insane. And the awful physical symptoms were at times too much to bear. I am grateful for my diagnosis as I have been empowered to find ways to help myself.


I am very fortunate I have a wonderful Doctor who listens to me and I believe he actually cares about my well being.

I have tried the following:


The Pill

Anti-Depressants

Accupuncture

Herbal treatments

Supplements

And I am currently using the Mirena IUD

Side effects & benefits I have experienced:

The pill was not a good choice, I cannot handle the extra estrogen at all. I completely lose it. For whatever reason the pill intensifies my symptoms.


Anti-Depressants-at first seemed like a cure! Then I started to feel depressed all the time, and I became listless and lethargic. I gained 25 pounds and felt awful and the benefits seemed to have flown out the window. I am not a fan of anti-depressants. I am no longer using them for treatment of my PMDD.


Acupuncture helps-mainly it helps with relaxation. It is also not a cure-all, but can be very helpful in terms of relaxation. It can be expensive and it takes quite some time before it actually reduces any symptoms. I would like to return to acupuncture if for nothing else, but the calming effect it as.


Herbal supplements & supplements: for me they help, but do not have the strength to reduce my symptoms to a manageable level. I use supplements in conjunction with the IUD.


The IUD has been helpful, it has reduced my symptoms. However, after a little over a year of using the IUD I feel the effectiveness wearing off. It makes me want to cry. And I do not really have a period at all and I don't like this part of it. The idea of searching for another effective treatment feels a little frustrating at the moment.


I consider myself blessed. I have very loving and supportive friends and family. I have been honest about my PMDD-it does affect my ability to socialize and I can withdraw pretty easily. I hate when I am unkind, or I lash out at someone I love when I am PMDD-ing. It is awful and I feel horrible, and guilty. In some ways I try to keep to myself so that I do not do anything I will regret later. I live alone and work primarily alone, so I do control my interaction with people as much as possible. I have recently entered a romantic relationship-I have been upfront about my PMDD, and he is a very understanding person. However, I am terrified I will scare him away, and I know this is a large part of why I keep to myself. I try to keep myself and others safe, but I am starting to feel that it is not the solution.


I cannot think of a shape for PMDD, as it tends to have several forms for me. At times it may be rigid and square, uptight and bound, whereas other times-it is wide open and expansive...It encompasses many colors...red would be the primary color, as well as black and dark blue...perhaps with flashes of purples and greens.


The worst thing about PMDD for me is the darkness, the sadness, and the nasty voice inside me that gets so loud that I believe it. I believe every ugly lie the voice utters. I have made some serious life decisions while under the influence of the PMDD monster, only to wonder later-'what the hell was I thinking'. The other thing is I feel like I cannot trust myself and I do not want to be around anybody. It sucks, I am for the most part a friendly, upbeat and kind person. The PMDD twists things and I get twisted with them and then come out the other side-wondering what happened. I hate that I listen to the ugly angry distrustful voice, rather than my true core voice.


I have changed my diet, I eat mostly vegetarian. I focus on nutrition. Whole grains, veggies, I do have fats, like peanut butter and such. I love fruit too! I make 90% of my meals at home, this is very helpful. Honestly, diet and exercise have had a profound effect on my ability to cope. I make sure I get enough rest as I cannot function without adequate rest. I LOVE to exercise and I LOVE yoga and walking outdoors! However, when the monster (PMDD) is in house, I have to literally fight with myself to exercise, and do what is best for me. As there are times when I drink wine, or eat too much, and usually regret it.


I also remind myself what is happening and that it is not ME-it is PMDD and it is chemical and biological, but this is not always helpful. I take hot baths and drink tea, I use drops of white chestnut for anxiety. Basically, I try to take of myself and be loving towards myself. I do struggle and sometimes I cave to the cravings for fatty food, wine, or cigarettes. I realize that this is a work in progress, and from experience I KNOW that taking excellent care of myself is my best bet!


I work with a master metal smith-he is my dad. We design and create custom wedding rings. I work with 30 stores and retail clients from all across the globe! I am very fortunate to have the work I have. I work alone as most of my correspondence is via email. I love working with an artist and I love working with my clients. I am grateful for all of my clients. So I do not have a career I have a job, a wonderful job. I long for a career, but that is a long and painful subject for me. I have searched for 15, plus years to answer the 'what am I going to do with my life'? question only to still not know the answer. It causes me extreme grief. As I have taken endless classes and been in and out of school, etc...


For now, I am letting it go. I just recently withdrew from school, as the combination of work, school, PMDD and my learning disabilities proved to be too much for me. I am struggling with not feeling like an utter failure and feeling like I have liberated myself. I do not have children, I have a cat, whom has been with me for 15 years. I care for her deeply and she has been a most loving and loyal companion over the years.

I would like to have a career that I can pour my heart and soul into. I would like to love freely and create. I would like to be of service to the people, the Earth and the animals. It is unfortunate that every single month for two weeks I kinda fall apart and lose my grip. However, I refuse to give up and I hope that I can find a way to do what I long to and be even with PMDD.


I believe yoga and meditation are helpful. Yes, they help me to relax and change my focus and help me to slow down and breathe.


"Love all, trust a few. Do wrong to none." Unknown.


"Everything we see or seem is but a dream within a dream." Edger Allen Poe


Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Finding a Doctor to Help You With Your PMDD

Update:  March 2018...I have been getting a lot of requests for names of naturopathic doctors lately...I refer everyone to the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians.  A good nurse practitioner in your area can also be of great help.  I realize these links are for Americans, but perhaps you can find a similar organization in your country.  I wish you all the best and let me know how you make out!  In the meantime, here is my original post, written just over two years ago:

Someone had asked if I’d ever looked into saliva hormone testing, and the answer is yes. Once, last summer and fall. This post will be long, but I hope it will be of some help and consolation to those who are meeting dead end after dead end in your own search for relief from your PMDD.

Imagine my joy last summer when I opened my local paper to find a special supplement for women, and discovered, after all my years of searching, that my town had a genuine hormone specialist.

Or at least that’s what the ad said. My experience, unfortunately, didn’t bear that claim out.

My first visit to this woman was a resounding disappointment. I’d waited until I was in the throes of an episode to call for an appointment, so that she could see for herself what I was dealing with, but was told I’d have to wait several weeks for an appointment.

Once I finally got there, symptom-free, the upshot was she wasn’t at all familiar with PMDD, had no idea what I was talking about, and when I tried to describe it to her, how I am perfectly fine and happy most days of the month, but then there is that one week that everything goes awry emotionally, in conjunction with my menstrual cycles, she just looked at me and asked, “Have you talked with a psychiatrist about this?”

Yes, I said, I have, but it’s not a psychological problem, it’s a hormonal imbalance in the brain (ergo why I am here) due to a dip in serotonin (aka a mood-elevating hormone) on those days, that causes the D part of PMDD, or depression.

“Depression!” she says, her eyes practically lighting up. “Then what you need are anti-depressants.” No, I repeat, because it doesn’t happen but a few days a month. The rest of the month I am fine. Healthy, happy, whole, and sane.

I explain the situation to her again. She decides I must be in denial, puts Depression down as my diagnosis (which I discover after I go online to find out what the diagnostic codes she has written on my receipt and lab test requests mean) and hands me a home saliva hormone testing kit.

Send this in and call me to schedule an appointment to discuss the results, she says, practically shoving me out the door. Oh, and that will be $100. Next!

The thing is, I have to wait until I have another episode of PMDD to take the test, because I want to do the test while the PMDD is happening, and an episode has just passed, so it takes another month for me to even do the test.

In the interim, since it is clear that the true focus of this woman's practice is elsewhere, as in botox injections and chemical peels (both of which are truly hazardous to your hormones), and the hormone testing is apparently just some sort of sideline, I call all around town to find someone else to help me sort out my unruly hormones.

No deal. Only she and one other doctor in town are doing this kind of hormonal testing and the other one was a man and couldn't see me for at least three months.

So I do the test. I knew it was a mistake the minute I dropped the samples off at the UPS shipping post. The instructions had been so specific about keeping the saliva samples in the freezer and mailing them off THE NEXT MORNING. You could go with UPS or the postal service, but I knew the US mail didn’t go out before three around here anyway, so I opted for UPS.

I walk in with my little test kit, and the woman says, “Fine, just leave it on the counter.”

“When do they pick up?” I ask. “Oh, sometime this afternoon.”

In the meanwhile, my little kit sits out in the open on the counter of a store that has its front doors wide open to the fall sunshine. How could the samples not be corrupted?

I ask this of the doctor when I see her three weeks later, and she looks at me like I’ve grown two heads. “I don’t know,” she says. “It’s not a problem.”

Well, I see it as a problem, because my test results turned out to be totally unexpected and off the charts in some areas, and she can’t explain why. She just kept looking at the results, and circling them, and saying nothing more than, “Well, that’s what it is. As you can see, its…high.”
She drew in some upward arrows for effect.

It turns out, that according to the test results, instead of a deficiency in my hormones, I have an excess in some areas. This causes a problem for the doctor, because apparently the standard procedure is, she tells me I am low in this, this, and that, and then tells me I am in luck, as she has just the supplements I need on hand.

Be very wary of any kind of testing that comes complete with (their own) name brand products as the solution to your problems.

Fortunately, however, she was out of the one thing I was deficient in, Vitamin D. I told her that was okay, I’d manage to get some on my own (from a company I know and trust).

In the meantime, I ask the doctor, “How do you get rid of excess hormones?” She looks at me. “I don’t know.”

Well, I know the answer exists, because I read it somewhere, but I don’t remember where, because it was just something I'd read and had no idea I’d be needing.

“I’ll call the lab and see what’s going on with these results,” she says. “Why don’t you make an appointment for next week to come back and find out what they said?”

This time I looked at her. “Why don’t you just call me and tell me what they said?”

She agrees to do so. So I ask her what could possibly cause my hormone levels to be so high. I know the answer. I want to see if she does. After all, I’m the one paying her to tell me what the problem is. She fumbles badly until I give her a clue, then she takes off with it, all the while, asking, “You know what I mean?”

Yes, Doctor. I know what you mean. I also know that you’re winging it here and it shows.

In the end, she decides I need more testing, and bounds out of the room to figure out what test I need.

"Why do I need to take a different test?" I ask. "Because this one is better than the other one," she says, which leads me to wonder why she didn't give me the better test $500 ago.

No matter. No way am I doing this saliva test thing again, which several doctors in my research books have found to be unreliable. They recommend blood serum tests instead.

I ask her if there aren’t any blood serum tests I can take to get a better picture of what’s going on. “Why?” she asks. “It won’t do any good.”

This is the exact quote I have read over and over again in my books about women seeking help for hormonal issues, being shut down by their doctors who either have been trained to say or truly believe blood hormone tests aren’t reliable.

But how can the home-collected saliva tests be? It’s impossible. At least when you have samples taken at a lab, be they blood, urine, or saliva, they keep them refrigerated, and transport them in refrigerated containers. God only knows where my samples sat during the five days it took to get to the lab. I sent my samples off the morning of the 25th. They weren’t tested until the 29th.

To find out more about the subject, I went to what was billed as a seminar on saliva hormone testing, sponsored by a local pharmacy. A compounding pharmacy, one that can create individual prescriptions for women with hormonal imbalances, once the testing kits show where they are deficient. The room was filled with about forty women, all middle-aged.

The presentation was completely on target and informative. The information was correct. But it was a marketing presentation all the same. Go to your doctor, ask for these kits, get your hormones tested, then come back to us for a consult and we will mix up the perfect prescription for you.

Sounds like a dream come true to women who can’t sleep, can’t lose weight, are either bitchy or want to cry all the time or both at the same time, have hot flashes, headaches, backaches, swelling, cramping, bloating, joint pain and are either losing their hair or growing a moustache, just to name a few symptoms. And don’t forget, we’re all exhausted, and not interested in sex.

But they warn you the testing is imperfect, and it may take a few tests to get your prescription right, and you will need to be tested every three months thereafter to make sure the hormones they are giving you are the right ones for you.

They do not mention the cost, nor that it is not covered by insurance, nor that there are only two doctors in town who subscribe to this method of testing, and one of them is a woman who apparently doesn’t know the first thing about interpreting the results. All she knows is how to hand you a kit and say, “Call me for an appointment to get the results.”

This is the same woman who after speaking with me for 15 minutes, strongly suggested I go on anti-depressants as the solution to my hormonal problems, which I refused, because 1) I'm not depressed, and 2) countless case studies show that taking anti-depressants only makes your PMDD symptoms worse.

Hormonal imbalances are so individual, because each woman’s physical make up and life stressors are so different, that prescribing one pill to take care of them is like asking every woman to wear a one-size-fits-all-tent dress.

This time, after seeing the supposedly high levels of my hormones, in particular my serotonin level, which is what the SSRI anti-depressant would supposedly boost, the doctor did a complete 180 degree turn-around. As I was leaving, I asked her, just to make sure, “Now, you don’t recommend the anti-depressants any more, correct?” And she looked at me. “Well, you’re the one who said you wanted to go natural, right? You can’t do that if you’re on anti-depressants.”

A few weeks later I got a call from her office, informing me that the supplements for my depression that my test results indicated I needed were in and I could come in and pick them up.

I said, "I'm sorry, but I'm not depressed, and at this point I have lost all confidence in your office's ability to help me with my hormonal problem, so I won't be picking up any supplements."

I received a call from the doctor the next day, placing the blame on the receptionist, who obviously had "misunderstood my situation."

Professionalism at its finest. Blame someone else. The receptionist hadn't misunderstood anything. Not when I knew the doctor herself had diagnosed me with depression.

I then asked the doctor if she had called the testing company (as she had said she would when I was in her office) to find out why my results were so abnormally off the charts, and she said that no, she hadn't, because, well, "The results are the results."

And besides, she said, "I didn't give you all the results anyway."

"You didn't?" I asked, stunned.

"Well, no," she said impatiently, "because you wouldn't be able to handle all the information at once." These things take time, she insisted. It takes more than a couple of visits to sort everything out.

Needless to say, I never returned.

April 2012 Update:  I recognized the "hormone specialist" I wrote about above in the check out line at our local whole foods co-op.  The clerk was chatting about a television show she had watched the night before and the doctor asked, "Does it have to do with money?  Because I only know about things that make money."

Everybody laughed.

But I knew she was telling the truth.

After my useless encounter with her, I went to an endocrinologist, for whom I had to wait several more months to see. She was a lovely woman, well-informed, empathetic and understanding, since she herself happened to be going through menopause.

However, she was not a fan of bio-identical hormones. We talked a while, and then, comfortably leaning back in her chair she said, "As a medically-trained doctor, I can only give you advice based on the information that has been clinically proven. Your choices are anti-depressants, birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy."

(The HRT she was talking about, however, was the conjugated estrogen therapy proven to cause several potentially fatal side effects by the Women's Health Initiative Study. (More on this in another post, since this one is already so long).)

"But as a woman," she added, then leaned forward and looked me in the eye, "When you find the answer, call me." She held up her hand to her ear to mimic using the phone.

This are only two examples of how frustrating it can be to find answers for your PMDD. Some doctors claim to have the answers but don't, some can only speak to what they have been taught, others are willing to help, but don't know what to do.

Meanwhile, month after month rolls around, and we suffer.

I managed to talk her into doing some blood tests for my estrogen and progesterone levels. "I'll order the tests," she said, "but what are you going to do with the results?"

"I don't know yet," I said, "but I'll figure something out."

In the end it turned out the tests she ordered for me weren't quite what I needed, but I didn't know it at the time. I've since learned more on the subject, and after more than a year's worth of PMDD episodes later, I managed to get my primary physician to request the serum blood tests that I needed, per the instructions on page 385 in Dr. Elizabeth Vliet's book, It's My Ovaries, Stupid!  We then started a bioidentical hormone regimen that finally saved my sanity. 

Yes, in the end I was able to work with my primary care practitioner, who, per the instructions in Dr. Vliet's book, prescribed bioidentical hormones for me in the form of an estradiol patch (the right dosage for me was .075mg/day, but you can start at .0375 mg and go up to 2.0 mg), and 200 mg of prometrium (progesterone capsules), which I still take daily.  For seven years, this bioidentical combination was a huge help with both my symptoms of perimenopause, and my PMDD. (March 2018: I have now reached menopause and reluctantly no longer use the patch.) 

Other effective things I found to help ease my PMDD were all lifestyle changes - diet, exercise, self-awareness, self-care when an episode descended, and vitamin supplementation.  For a list of what I took then and/or now take daily, please email me at info(at)livingwithpmdd(dot)com. I do not provide it here, because I am constantly fine-tuning my efforts to be well.

And that is all I want for you.  To be well.